A study was done by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 2002 to discover why the West has had such historical success. This is what they found:

"One of the things we were asked to look into was what accounted for the success, in fact, the pre-eminence of the West all over the world. We studied everything we could from the historical, political, economic, and cultural perspective.  At first, we thought it was because you had more powerful guns than we had.  Then we thought it was because you had the best political system.  But in the past twenty years, we have realized that the heart of your culture is your religion: Christianity. That is why the West has been so powerful.  The Christian moral foundation of social and cultural life was what made possible the emergence of capitalism and then the successful transition to democratic politics.  We don't have any doubt about this."    

From David Aikman's Jesus in Beijing, p. 5